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| Femtosecond Transient Absorption | Nanosecond Transient Absorption |
 |
 |
| KRATOS AXIS Ultra XPS | FEI Tecnai G2 F30 |
 |
 |
| HORIBA Jobin Yvon LabRAM HR | JEOL 7800F |
 |
 |
| PTI QuantaMaster™ 40 | NETZSCH STA449F3 |
 |
 |
| NETZSCH STA449 C Jupiter | Fritsch P7 |
 |
 |
| Bruker VERTEX 70 | NT-MDT Solver P47-PRO |
 |
 |
| Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) | KE-Micro PEALD-100A |
 |
 |
| ESR | HITACHI U-4100 |
 |
 |
| Newport SP94023A-SR3+74126 | DSC |
 |
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| Bruker S4 PIONEER | Continuum Surelite Nd:YAG laser |
 |
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| CEM MDS-10 | PANalytical XPert Pro |
 |
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| Micromeritics ASAP2920 | Micromeritics ASAP2020 |
 |
|
| Bruker GC450 |